How to arrange the dryer in the organic fertilizer production line?

How should the dryer equipment in the complete organic fertilizer production line be arranged reasonably?

Drying equipment is the most important equipment in the granular organic fertilizer production line, mainly drying organic fertilizer granules. The organic fertilizer dryer can directly dry materials with a moisture content of up to 50%-60% to a safe storage moisture of 20% at one time. , the whole process is carried out in a closed system, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment during the drying process.

Organic fertilizer dryer equipment structure:

It is mainly composed of heat source, feeder, feeder, rotary drum, discharger, material crushing device, induced draft fan, unloader and power distribution cabinet.

The working principle of organic fertilizer dryer:

After the dehydrated wet material is added to the organic fertilizer dryer, the material is evenly dispersed in the dryer and fully contacted with the hot air under the turning of the plate copying device evenly distributed in the drum, which accelerates the drying heat and mass transfer. During the drying process, under the action of the inclined plate and the hot air, the material is discharged to the discharge valve of another section of the dryer to discharge the finished product.

How to arrange the drying equipment in the organic fertilizer production line?

1. Feeding bin of organic fertilizer dryer: In order to prevent the clogging of wet and sticky materials in the feeding bin, a reasonable feeding bin structure should be designed, such as: using a hopper with asymmetric geometry; or increasing the inclination of the hopper wall Angle and discharge port; add activated cone or pressure relief plate in the silo; or set up a poke hole at the exit, etc. At the same time, it can also reduce the material in the silo and reduce the silo pressure, which can prevent the phenomenon of material blocking, and can also design a vibrating feeding hopper for arch breaking and discharging according to the nature of the material, which is used for feeding the dryer.
2. Combustion chamber of organic fertilizer dryer: The type of combustion chamber should be selected according to the nature, source of fuel, and the form of dryer combined with factory conditions. For example, if the factory has pulverized coal, a pulverized coal combustion chamber can be considered; for inferior coal, a boiling furnace can be used.
Secondly, the combustion chamber of the organic fertilizer dryer equipment generally needs to consider setting up an “air-flue gas” mixing chamber, installing a thermometer for measuring the temperature of the flue gas and a cold air door for adjusting the amount of cold air mixed. It is also necessary to design a reasonable windshield to prevent the high temperature flame from burning to the dryer cylinder and feeding pipe. The feeding pipe is covered with heat-resistant concrete or brick chute. In addition, reducing the amount of cold air leaking into the feeding pipe is beneficial to improve the drying efficiency.
3. Drying heat system of organic fertilizer dryer: The drying heat system includes three parts: combustion chamber, dryer and exhaust air and dust collection: the selection of exhaust fan and dust collector should meet the requirement that the combustion air coefficient entering the dryer is not greater than 1, 2; The wind speed of the inner cold end of the dryer is not more than 3m/s; the discharge port under the suction hood should be equipped with an air lock device; the dust collector and the exhaust duct should be insulated and insulated.

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